明天的战场

Conflicts and their theatres are becoming increasingly diverse and unpredictable. Strategies that were successful yesterday may be ineffective tomorrow. 除了, geopolitical events such as the current war in Ukraine lead to major upheavals at all levels – political, 社会, economic – within a very short time and make forecasts extremely fragile. 今天比以往任何时候都更重要, militaries must be aware of these challenges and depend on partners who can offer the right solutions flexibly and quickly.

地面部队能做什么?

The concrete lessons from the Ukraine war have yet to be learned, but the first trends are already apparent that will significantly affect future armament decisions. The current conflict once again confirms the importance of logistics, it provides deep insights into the condition of Russian troops and it shows the enormous importance of well-equipped infantry troops – especially the longer the war lasts.

New theatres will determine infantry combat in 2040: in addition to land, 海上和空中, nations are increasingly exposed to threats from cyberspace and outer space. This multi-domain battlefield poses major challenges for militaries when it comes to protecting their troops and population as well as national security. Training and equipment of armed forces must be improved in consideration of numerous possibilities of artificial intelligence, 机器人和面向网络的系统, because the experts agree: traditional infantry fighting remains decisive for war. “地面战争将永远存在. Even if precision operations over long distances using drones are already available and will continue to increase, 士兵仍然需要占领和/或保卫一个地区,安德斯Wahlström说, 他是瑞典十大正规博彩网站评级防务公司的步兵专家. “用卡尔-古斯塔夫这样的多功能武器系统, NLAW甚至AT4家族, 我们赋予世界各地的军队决定性的优势. Modular systems ensure that Saab's products are effective and reliable in 2040 and beyond."

城市战争:城市作为战场

世界上越来越多的人住在城市里. 气候危机的影响, 饥荒, terrorism or flight from oppression are leading to new migration flows. 所有 this leads to the fact that theatres of war are shifting into urban environments. When cities become battlefields, soldiers need weapons that can cope with these new demands. Many of the new capabilities of Saab's AT4 and the Carl-Gustaf are therefore designed for the urban environment. 例如, 战斗距离短, 复杂的地形, the need to fire from inside buildings and the need to engage targets inside buildings were key considerations in the development.

同时, existing capabilities need to be modernised and improved to remain competitive: greater accuracy, 高枪法和速度, increasing effectiveness while keeping transport weight low and flexibility are just some of the capabilities to enable troops to gain that decisive advantage. 然而, the increasing complexity due to technology must not make the operation of the weapon more difficult.

HE 448——卡尔-古斯塔夫的新弹药

Saab's recoilless anti-tank rifle Carl-Gustaf combines highly complex demands with the greatest possible tactical flexibility. 它减少了需要携带的设备数量, 体重不到7公斤, 它是同级中的轻量级产品吗. 用新的卡尔-古斯塔夫M4, soldiers have a reliable weapon to neutralise tanks as well as camouflaged troops, 移除障碍物并与建筑物中的敌人交战. The additional compatibility with programmable ammunition (HE 448) enables an even faster response. An interface in the projectile also forms the basis for communication with the new fire control device (FCD 558). The HE 448 round provides the FCD 558 with accurate information on ammunition type as well as propellant temperature and combines this data with the target distance entered by the operator to determine the best trajectory. This results in fast preparation, high precision and increases operational effectiveness. The M4 also achieves new top results in range and fragmentation distribution. With Carl-Gustaf, soldiers enjoy complete confidence in their equipment.

“完全自主是不现实的”

Robots marching on the battlefield or artificial intelligence fighting wars almost autonomously will remain reserved for the cinema hall by 2040 and beyond. 不过, 机器人, AI and Big Data offer a multitude of opportunities to support infantry troops. They can help to gain a better overview and observe the enemy in order to attack them at their weakest point. They can be the decisive seconds in the analysis to adapt one's tactics to the respective threat. And they can pass on newly acquired information to modern weapon systems in a matter of seconds through partial automation, 从而获得了决定性的时间优势. Communication and connectivity will play a much greater role on the multi-domain battlefield in the future.

“作为一家开发和制造武器系统的公司, 我们有多年的系统经验, 在某一点上, 没有人的工作, 可以这么说,Wahlström说. "然而, this does not mean that these weapons act completely autonomously. 而, 它是关于任务预先规划的作用, because truly autonomous mission decisions raise a number of ethical questions." The expert does not expect that corresponding framework conditions and regulations will allow for such systems in the near future, 参照其他领域的许可程序, 比如自动驾驶汽车.

Studies also confirm that weapons are worthless without the human factor. Machines decide faster than humans, do not need breaks and can endure more. But they are not (yet) intelligent enough to replace humans on the battlefield or to compete against them. Robots are no more effective than soldiers (only more efficient at killing) and would not act in accordance with international humanitarian law in war, because programmed pattern recognition can never distinguish between civilians and the enemy.

未来的工具箱

Saab's key to success definitely lies in the modularity of its systems. 这一点在弹药方面尤为明显. The intelligently designed Carl-Gustaf as well as the AT4 weapon work with an 84‑mm calibre. 这允许单独的子系统, 比如弹药子系统如引信, 重新组合:重新组合或组装. Capabilities from one weapon can thus be transferred to another in a short time. "Let's take the AT4 family 'Roquette Nouvelle Generation' as an example. 在这里, ammunition subsystems from both the AT4 and Carl-Gustaf portfolios are used,安德斯Wahlström说. This intelligent modular principle enables a rapid response to changing requirements as well as individual customer needs. And it offers the military the additional advantage of not having to train their troops on new weapons as well as being able to continue using existing ammunition.

这是真的吗?

The skills of the soldiers and their weapons will remain essential for war. The more complex the threats become, the greater the importance of education and training. While live training with ODT (Outdoor Training) simulators as well as live firing with real weapons will continue to be key components in soldier training, 虚拟 training also opens up a multitude of new possibilities: on the one hand, 在基础训练方面, if 虚拟 training will replace live firing exercises on a large scale (also for environmental, cost and time reasons); on the other hand, 在战术层面上, 如果是关于现实的, 虚拟, 室内训练. "We see a great need in the future for the ability to use realistic simulations of the different weapons that replicate actual behaviour in terms of ballistic performance as well as handling,安德斯Wahlström解释道.

多年来, Saab has been investing not only in the development of its weapons, 但最重要的是它提供的培训. 除了, the company cooperates with leading universities and research institutes – the exchange with customers and experts from a wide range of disciplines is a key success factor for the defence company.

Anders Wahlström: "Looking into the future is enormously important, 尤其是对于我们这样的服务提供商. We always have to think one step ahead in order to give our customers the decisive advantage on the battlefield. 然而, forecasts are only as good as the basis on which they are made. That's why we set the highest standards for analyses of current events in order to be able to react quickly and act flexibly." No one can say for sure what the year 2040 will actually bring. 十大正规博彩网站评级的专家对此深信不疑, 然而, is that there will not be a decoupling of the battlefield and the soldier. 步兵仍然是未来!

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